This poem  reflects Cummings's connection with the war.  It is quite cynical in nature, describing his disgust with classes in society and obviously, humanity in general.  "because you would rather black the boots of / success than enquire whose soul dangles from his watch-chain"   Cummings uses material metaphors to stress the selfishness of humanity.  The mental image from "whose soul dangles from his pocket watch-chain"  is quite literal at first.  The reader imagines an aristocrat with ten or twenty commoners hanging from his chain.  Cummings was referring to the thoughtlessness of the over-fortunate.  The last four lines of the poem are more directly what he was trying to say.  "Humanity / i hate you"
 

 
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